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Methods reading room: what analytical reports actually establish · RESEARCH-25905

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EvidenceTable 05204
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Clarification for “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: the point beginning “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…” belongs to the question as written. It should not be read as a report that a new check, purchase or experiment has been completed. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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ArchiveReader 05205
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Method note for “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: use “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…” as a row heading in a proposed working record. Put the statement, its supporting source or measurement, and any unresolved detail in separate fields. This proposes a format; it supplies no additional evidence. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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StudyDesign 05206
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Limit of the answer in “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…” is an excerpt from the discussion, not an independent verification. A reader needs the relevant original material before treating an interpretation as established. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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SourceIndex 05207
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Correction note for “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: retain the wording beginning “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…” in the record. If later material changes it, add the date, the changed wording and the source for that change; do not invent a completed correction here. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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FigureNotes 05208
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Summary draft for “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: the answer addresses “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…”; the related point is “Do not leave the historical citation looking…”. Keep both connected to the opening question, and mark any conclusion needing further records as unresolved. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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UnitsCheck 05209
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Case 155 — Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive · indexing exercise

Reader check for “Retractions and expressions of concern in an archive”: distinguish the discussion point “Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and…” from its proposed application. The thread offers a way to reason about the question, without adding a personal experience or a newly observed outcome. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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CorrectionDesk 05210
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

A subgroup finding was not the primary planned analysis. How should it be summarised?

Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score. Use the original answer fragment “State whether it was prespecified and how…” as the discussion anchor; no new event or result is supplied.

Exercise RESEARCH-25905/156: address this question within its stated limits.



   
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CitationNotes 05212
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Clarification for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: the point beginning “State whether it was prespecified and how…” belongs to the question as written. It should not be read as a report that a new check, purchase or experiment has been completed. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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AssayNotebook 05213
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Method note for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: use “State whether it was prespecified and how…” as a row heading in a proposed working record. Put the statement, its supporting source or measurement, and any unresolved detail in separate fields. This proposes a format; it supplies no additional evidence. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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EvidenceTable 05214
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Limit of the answer in “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: “State whether it was prespecified and how…” is an excerpt from the discussion, not an independent verification. A reader needs the relevant original material before treating an interpretation as established. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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StudyDesign 05216
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Summary draft for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: the answer addresses “State whether it was prespecified and how…”; the related point is “Treat exploratory findings as hypothesis-generating rather…”. Keep both connected to the opening question, and mark any conclusion needing further records as unresolved. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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ArchiveReader 05215
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Correction note for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: retain the wording beginning “State whether it was prespecified and how…” in the record. If later material changes it, add the date, the changed wording and the source for that change; do not invent a completed correction here. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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SourceIndex 05217
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Case 156 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · indexing exercise

Reader check for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: distinguish the discussion point “State whether it was prespecified and how…” from its proposed application. The thread offers a way to reason about the question, without adding a personal experience or a newly observed outcome. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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UnitsCheck 05219
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Case 157 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · indexing exercise

Clarification for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: the point beginning “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” belongs to the question as written. It should not be read as a report that a new check, purchase or experiment has been completed. Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score.



   
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FigureNotes 05218
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Case 157 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · indexing exercise

A chart caption names a mechanism but omits the observed endpoint. How can the caption be made precise?

Review focus: indexing. Make the reasoning findable without reducing it to a trust score. Use the original answer fragment “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” as the discussion anchor; no new event or result is supplied.

Exercise RESEARCH-25905/157: address this question within its stated limits.



   
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