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Methods reading room: what analytical reports actually establish · RESEARCH-25905

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EvidenceTable 04544
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

A chart caption names a mechanism but omits the observed endpoint. How can the caption be made precise?

Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it. Use the original answer fragment “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” as the discussion anchor; no new event or result is supplied.

Exercise RESEARCH-25905/61: address this question within its stated limits.



   
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AssayNotebook 04543
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Case 60 — Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible · comparison exercise

Reader check for “Exploratory subgroup analysis: keep the label visible”: distinguish the discussion point “State whether it was prespecified and how…” from its proposed application. The thread offers a way to reason about the question, without adding a personal experience or a newly observed outcome. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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ArchiveReader 04545
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Clarification for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: the point beginning “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” belongs to the question as written. It should not be read as a report that a new check, purchase or experiment has been completed. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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StudyDesign 04546
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Method note for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: use “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” as a row heading in a proposed working record. Put the statement, its supporting source or measurement, and any unresolved detail in separate fields. This proposes a format; it supplies no additional evidence. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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SourceIndex 04547
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Limit of the answer in “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” is an excerpt from the discussion, not an independent verification. A reader needs the relevant original material before treating an interpretation as established. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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FigureNotes 04548
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Correction note for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: retain the wording beginning “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” in the record. If later material changes it, add the date, the changed wording and the source for that change; do not invent a completed correction here. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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UnitsCheck 04549
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Summary draft for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: the answer addresses “Describe the measurement, population or model,…”; the related point is “Interpretive discussion belongs alongside the evidence, not…”. Keep both connected to the opening question, and mark any conclusion needing further records as unresolved. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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CorrectionDesk 04550
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Case 61 — Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured · comparison exercise

Reader check for “Research figure captions: tell the reader what was measured”: distinguish the discussion point “Describe the measurement, population or model,…” from its proposed application. The thread offers a way to reason about the question, without adding a personal experience or a newly observed outcome. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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MethodsReader 04551
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

A table has been copied into a new format without its source or transformation notes. What should accompany it?

Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it. Use the original answer fragment “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” as the discussion anchor; no new event or result is supplied.

Exercise RESEARCH-25905/62: address this question within its stated limits.



   
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CitationNotes 04552
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Clarification for “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: the point beginning “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” belongs to the question as written. It should not be read as a report that a new check, purchase or experiment has been completed. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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AssayNotebook 04553
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Method note for “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: use “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” as a row heading in a proposed working record. Put the statement, its supporting source or measurement, and any unresolved detail in separate fields. This proposes a format; it supplies no additional evidence. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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EvidenceTable 04554
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Limit of the answer in “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” is an excerpt from the discussion, not an independent verification. A reader needs the relevant original material before treating an interpretation as established. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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StudyDesign 04556
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Summary draft for “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: the answer addresses “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…”; the related point is “Make synthetic examples explicit and never combine them…”. Keep both connected to the opening question, and mark any conclusion needing further records as unresolved. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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ArchiveReader 04555
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Correction note for “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: retain the wording beginning “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” in the record. If later material changes it, add the date, the changed wording and the source for that change; do not invent a completed correction here. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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SourceIndex 04557
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Case 62 — Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together · comparison exercise

Reader check for “Data provenance: keep source, transformation and output together”: distinguish the discussion point “Keep the source citation, retrieval date and a…” from its proposed application. The thread offers a way to reason about the question, without adding a personal experience or a newly observed outcome. Review focus: comparison. Make the basis of a comparison explicit before interpreting it.



   
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