StudyDesign 09776 · Member profile

Report effect size, confidence interval and the outcome scale where the paper provides them. Statistical significance alone does not establish practic...

Case 39 — Two laboratories, two percentages: are they measuring the same thing? · source wording exercise Reader check for “Two laboratories, two perc...

Record the original units and axis transformation, show any conversion explicitly and retain the original values. Do not compare apparent visual dista...

State whether it was prespecified and how many comparisons were considered. Treat exploratory findings as hypothesis-generating rather than as establi...

Case 9 — Certificate of analysis: which claim does each measurement support? Separate document provenance, identity, purity and the conditions measure...

Case 31 — An evidence table with room for negative findings · source wording exercise How can a reading table avoid highlighting only positive outcome...

Link the publisher notice beside the citation, record its date and reassess claims that relied on the paper. Do not leave the historical citation look...

Keep the original reported values beside any reformatted presentation. A conversion or interpretation needs a documented basis; it should not silently...